{"id":555,"date":"2025-06-06T16:47:15","date_gmt":"2025-06-06T08:47:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kuank.top\/?p=555"},"modified":"2025-06-06T16:47:16","modified_gmt":"2025-06-06T08:47:16","slug":"%e5%8f%8c%e8%af%ad%e6%96%b0%e9%97%bb060%e6%9c%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/news.kuank.top\/?p=555","title":{"rendered":"\u53cc\u8bed\u65b0\u95fb060\u671f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Second ispace craft has probably crash-landed on Moon
\u65e5\u672c ispace \u516c\u53f8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8258\u6708\u7403\u7740\u9646\u5668\u7591\u4f3c\u5760\u6bc1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

A Japanese spacecraft has probably crashed on the Moon, the second failed landing attempt for Tokyo-based private firm ispace.
\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u8258\u822a\u5929\u5668\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u5728\u6708\u7403\u5760\u6bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e1c\u4eac\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a ispace \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u767b\u6708\u5931\u8d25\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The HAKUTO-R Mission 2 (M2) lander \u2014 also called Resilience \u2014 began its landing sequence from a 100-kilometre-altitude orbit at 3.13am local time on 5 June. The craft was due to land near the centre of Mare Frigoris (Sea of Cold) at 4.17am.
\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f4 6 \u6708 5 \u65e5\u51cc\u6668 3 \u70b9 13 \u5206\uff0c”\u767d\u5154-R”2 \u53f7\u4efb\u52a1\u7740\u9646\u5668\uff08\u53c8\u79f0”\u575a\u97e7\u53f7”\uff09\u4ece 100 \u516c\u91cc\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u9646\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8be5\u822a\u5929\u5668\u539f\u5b9a\u4e8e 4 \u70b9 17 \u5206\u5728\u51b7\u6d77\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u9644\u8fd1\u7740\u9646\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The ispace team said at a press conference that it lost contact with M2 when the craft was 192 metres above the Moon\u2019s surface and descending faster than expected. An attempt to reboot M2 was also unsuccessful.
ispace \u56e2\u961f\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u7740\u9646\u5668\u8ddd\u6708\u8868 192 \u7c73\u5e76\u4ee5\u8d85\u51fa\u9884\u671f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u65f6\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u91cd\u542f\u7740\u9646\u5668\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e5f\u672a\u83b7\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M2 didn’t receive measurements of the distance between itself and the lunar surface in time to slow down and reach its correct landing speed, the team said.
\u56e2\u961f\u79f0\uff0c2 \u53f7\u4efb\u52a1\u7740\u9646\u5668\u672a\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u63a5\u6536\u6708\u9762\u8ddd\u79bb\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u51cf\u901f\u81f3\u6b63\u786e\u7740\u9646\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cIt eventually slowed down, but not softly enough,\u201d says Clive Neal, who studies the Moon at the University of Notre Dame in Indianapolis, US. He speculates that the failure was probably caused by a systems issue that wasn\u2019t identified and addressed during the M1 landing attempt. \u201cIt\u2019s something that I believe will definitely be fixable, because getting that close means there\u2019s a few tweaks that are going to be needed for the next one,\u201d he adds.
“\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9e\u51cf\u901f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u7f13\u51b2\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c”\u7f8e\u56fd\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5dde\u5723\u6bcd\u5927\u5b66\u6708\u7403\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u5bb6\u514b\u83b1\u592b\u00b7\u5c3c\u5c14\u5206\u6790\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u63a8\u6d4b\u6545\u969c\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u4efb\u52a1\u7740\u9646\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e2d\u672a\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u3002”\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7edd\u5bf9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u63a5\u8fd1\u6708\u8868\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0b\u6b21\u53ea\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

If M2 had successfully landed on the lunar surface, the mission would have been the second time<\/a> a commercial company had achieved the feat and a first for a non-US company. ispace’s Mission 1 (M1) probably crashed during a landing attempt in April 2023.
\u5982\u679c M2 \u6210\u529f\u7740\u9646\u6708\u7403\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u58ee\u4e3e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u7a81\u7834\u3002ispace \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4efb\u52a1\uff08M1\uff09\u5728 2023 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u7684\u7740\u9646\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5760\u6bc1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Second chance  \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u673a\u4f1a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Lunar landings are challenging. When M1 crashed, Ryo Ujiie, ispace\u2019s chief technology officer said the telemetry \u2014 which collects data on the craft\u2019s altitude and speed \u2014 estimated that M1 was on the surface when it wasn\u2019t, causing the lander to free fall.
\u6708\u7403\u7740\u9646\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5f53 M1 \u5760\u6bc1\u65f6\uff0cispace \u9996\u5e2d\u6280\u672f\u5b98 Ryo Ujiie \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u98de\u884c\u5668\u9ad8\u5ea6\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u8bef\u5224 M1 \u5df2\u5230\u8fbe\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7740\u9646\u5668\u81ea\u7531\u5760\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Speaking to Nature<\/em> last week, Ujiie said the company had addressed the telemetry issue with M2 and modified its software. \u201cWe also carefully selected how to approach the landing site,\u201d he added.
Ujiie \u4e0a\u5468\u5411\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u9488\u5bf9 M2 \u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u9065\u6d4b\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u6539\u8fdb\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002”\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u7cbe\u5fc3\u89c4\u5212\u4e86\u63a5\u8fd1\u7740\u9646\u70b9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Had M2 landed successfully, the craft would have supplied electricity for its cargo, including water electrolyzing equipment and a module for food production experiments \u2014 developed by Japan-based Takasago Thermal Engineering and biotechnology firm Euglena. A deep space radiation probe made by Taiwan\u2019s National Central University, and the 54-centimetre Tenacious rover were also be on board. The rover, created by ispace\u2019s European subsidiary in Luxemburg, was going to be released from the lander to collect imagery, location data and lunar sand known as regolith. Tenacious also carries a small red house made by Swedish artist Mikael Genberg.
\u82e5 M2 \u6210\u529f\u7740\u9646\uff0c\u8be5\u822a\u5929\u5668\u5c06\u4e3a\u642d\u8f7d\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u529b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u9ad8\u7802\u70ed\u529b\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f18\u683c\u83b1\u7eb3\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6c34\u7535\u89e3\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u98df\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u5236\u7684\u6df1\u7a7a\u8f90\u5c04\u63a2\u6d4b\u4eea\u4ee5\u53ca 54 \u5398\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684”\u575a\u97e7\u53f7”\u6708\u7403\u8f66\u4e5f\u540c\u8239\u62b5\u8fbe\u3002\u8fd9\u8f86\u7531 ispace \u5362\u68ee\u5821\u6b27\u6d32\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u9020\u7684\u6708\u7403\u8f66\u8ba1\u5212\u4ece\u7740\u9646\u5668\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u91c7\u96c6\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6708\u58e4\u7684\u6708\u7403\u6c99\u571f\u6837\u672c\u3002”\u575a\u97e7\u53f7”\u8fd8\u643a\u5e26\u4e86\u745e\u5178\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7c73\u51ef\u5c14\u00b7\u6839\u4f2f\u683c\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea2\u8272\u5c0f\u623f\u5b50\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Commercial pair  \u5546\u4e1a\u53cc\u5b50\u661f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The craft launched on 15 January from Cape Canaveral, Florida, onboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. The rocket was also carrying the Blue Ghost Moon lander<\/a> \u2014 developed by Firefly Aerospace, an aerospace firm based in Texas \u2014 which landed on the Moon on 2 March.
\u8be5\u822a\u5929\u5668\u4e8e 1 \u6708 15 \u65e5\u642d\u4e58 SpaceX \u730e\u9e70 9 \u53f7\u706b\u7bad\u4ece\u4f5b\u7f57\u91cc\u8fbe\u5dde\u5361\u7eb3\u7ef4\u62c9\u5c14\u89d2\u53d1\u5c04\u5347\u7a7a\u3002\u540c\u679a\u706b\u7bad\u8fd8\u642d\u8f7d\u4e86\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5dde\u822a\u5929\u4f01\u4e1a\u8424\u706b\u866b\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u5236\u7684”\u84dd\u8272\u5e7d\u7075”\u6708\u7403\u7740\u9646\u5668\u2014\u2014\u540e\u8005\u5df2\u4e8e 3 \u6708 2 \u65e5\u6210\u529f\u767b\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M2 took a longer path to the moon than Blue Ghost, performing a lunar flyby on 15 February and spending two months in a low-energy transfer orbit before entering lunar orbit on 7 May. Ujiie says the path was slower because it was a low-energy trajectory, meaning that less fuel was used to move between Earth and lunar orbit.
M2 \u6708\u7403\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6bd4”\u84dd\u5e7d\u7075”\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u98de\u884c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5b83\u5728 2 \u6708 15 \u65e5\u8fdb\u884c\u6708\u7403\u98de\u8d8a\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u79fb\u8f68\u9053\u98de\u884c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4e8e 5 \u6708 7 \u65e5\u8fdb\u5165\u73af\u6708\u8f68\u9053\u3002Ujiie \u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u8017\u65f6\u66f4\u957f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0e\u6708\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u95f4\u8f6c\u79fb\u65f6\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u66f4\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Richard de Grijs, an astronomer at Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia, says there will likely be more private companies trying to land their own crafts on the Moon. \u201cIt seems that the big government players like NASA are quite keen to partner with commercial companies,\u201d he says, because they can develop and launch crafts more cheaply than government bodies. He also expects that more missions will be launched in clusters, like the launch of M2 and Blue Ghost.
\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6089\u5c3c\u9ea6\u8003\u745e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6 Richard de Grijs \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6708\u7403\u7740\u9646\u3002”\u50cf NASA \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u4f3c\u4e4e\u975e\u5e38\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u4ee5\u6bd4\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u53d1\u5c04\u822a\u5929\u5668\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u9884\u8ba1\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u66f4\u591a\u50cf M2 \u548c”\u84dd\u5e7d\u7075”\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u53d1\u5c04\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Second ispace craft has probably crash-landed on Moon\u65e5\u672c […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":556,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-2","category-12"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.kuank.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.kuank.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.kuank.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.kuank.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.kuank.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=555"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/news.kuank.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":557,"href":"https:\/\/news.kuank.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/555\/revisions\/557"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.kuank.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/news.kuank.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.kuank.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/news.kuank.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}